散点图演示 2

具有不同标记颜色和大小的散点图演示。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

import matplotlib.cbook as cbook

# Load a numpy record array from yahoo csv data with fields date, open, high,
# low, close, volume, adj_close from the mpl-data/sample_data directory. The
# record array stores the date as an np.datetime64 with a day unit ('D') in
# the date column.
price_data = cbook.get_sample_data('goog.npz')['price_data']
price_data = price_data[-250:]  # get the most recent 250 trading days

delta1 = np.diff(price_data["adj_close"]) / price_data["adj_close"][:-1]

# Marker size in units of points^2
volume = (15 * price_data["volume"][:-2] / price_data["volume"][0])**2
close = 0.003 * price_data["close"][:-2] / 0.003 * price_data["open"][:-2]

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.scatter(delta1[:-1], delta1[1:], c=close, s=volume, alpha=0.5)

ax.set_xlabel(r'$\Delta_i$', fontsize=15)
ax.set_ylabel(r'$\Delta_{i+1}$', fontsize=15)
ax.set_title('Volume and percent change')

ax.grid(True)
fig.tight_layout()

plt.show()